See lu̇a on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Komi-Permyak",
"lang_code": "koi",
"roman": "lýa",
"word": "лы́а"
},
{
"lang": "Komi-Zyrian",
"lang_code": "kpv",
"roman": "lya",
"word": "лыа"
}
],
"lang": "Komi",
"lang_code": "kv"
},
{
"lang": "Udmurt",
"lang_code": "udm",
"roman": "luo",
"word": "луо"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*liiva",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/liiva"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*liiva"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *liiva",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to Lytkin (1970), related to Proto-Finnic *liiva.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lu̇a-",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-prm-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lu̇a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lu̇ajas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lu̇a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lu̇ajas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lu̇aäs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lu̇ajasäs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lu̇aän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lu̇ajasän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lu̇atäk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"caritive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lu̇ajastäk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"caritive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lu̇ala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lu̇ajasla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lu̇alän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lu̇ajaslän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lu̇aliś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lu̇ajasliś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lu̇ali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lu̇ajasli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lu̇ain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lu̇ajasin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lu̇aiś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lu̇ajasiś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lu̇aä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lu̇ajasä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lu̇aśań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lu̇ajasśań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lu̇alań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lu̇ajaslań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lu̇aäʒ́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "lu̇ajasäʒ́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "lu̇ati",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "lu̇ajasti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-prm-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "stem",
"4": "*lu̇a-"
},
"expansion": "*lu̇a (stem *lu̇a-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "urj-prm-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Permic",
"lang_code": "urj-prm-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/lu̇a",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sand"
],
"id": "en-lu̇a-urj-prm-pro-noun-9519JFWD",
"links": [
[
"sand",
"sand"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "lu̇a"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Komi-Permyak",
"lang_code": "koi",
"roman": "lýa",
"word": "лы́а"
},
{
"lang": "Komi-Zyrian",
"lang_code": "kpv",
"roman": "lya",
"word": "лыа"
}
],
"lang": "Komi",
"lang_code": "kv"
},
{
"lang": "Udmurt",
"lang_code": "udm",
"roman": "lyo",
"word": "лыо"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*lu̇",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/lu̇"
],
[
"*-a",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/-a"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-prm-pro",
"2": "*lu̇",
"3": "*-a",
"t1": "bone"
},
"expansion": "*lu̇ (“bone”) + *-a",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *lu̇ (“bone”) + *-a.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lu̇a-",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "lu̇aäś",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-prm-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lu̇a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lu̇ajas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lu̇a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lu̇ajas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lu̇aäs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lu̇ajasäs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lu̇aän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lu̇ajasän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lu̇atäk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"caritive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lu̇ajastäk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"caritive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lu̇ala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lu̇ajasla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lu̇alän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lu̇ajaslän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lu̇aliś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lu̇ajasliś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lu̇ali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lu̇ajasli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lu̇ain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lu̇ajasin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lu̇aiś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lu̇ajasiś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lu̇aä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lu̇ajasä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lu̇aśań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lu̇ajasśań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lu̇alań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lu̇ajaslań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lu̇aäʒ́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "lu̇ajasäʒ́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "lu̇ati",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "lu̇ajasti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-prm-pro",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "stem",
"4": "*lu̇a-",
"5": "plural predicative",
"6": "*lu̇aäś"
},
"expansion": "*lu̇a (stem *lu̇a-, plural predicative *lu̇aäś)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "urj-prm-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Permic",
"lang_code": "urj-prm-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/lu̇a",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Permic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Permic terms suffixed with *-a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bony"
],
"id": "en-lu̇a-urj-prm-pro-adj-6o62IvL-",
"links": [
[
"bony",
"bony"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "lu̇a"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Permic adjectives",
"Proto-Permic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Permic lemmas",
"Proto-Permic nouns",
"Proto-Permic terms suffixed with *-a"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Komi-Permyak",
"lang_code": "koi",
"roman": "lýa",
"word": "лы́а"
},
{
"lang": "Komi-Zyrian",
"lang_code": "kpv",
"roman": "lya",
"word": "лыа"
}
],
"lang": "Komi",
"lang_code": "kv"
},
{
"lang": "Udmurt",
"lang_code": "udm",
"roman": "luo",
"word": "луо"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*liiva",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/liiva"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*liiva"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *liiva",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to Lytkin (1970), related to Proto-Finnic *liiva.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lu̇a-",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-prm-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lu̇a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lu̇ajas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lu̇a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lu̇ajas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lu̇aäs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lu̇ajasäs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lu̇aän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lu̇ajasän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lu̇atäk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"caritive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lu̇ajastäk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"caritive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lu̇ala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lu̇ajasla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lu̇alän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lu̇ajaslän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lu̇aliś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lu̇ajasliś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lu̇ali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lu̇ajasli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lu̇ain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lu̇ajasin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lu̇aiś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lu̇ajasiś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lu̇aä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lu̇ajasä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lu̇aśań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lu̇ajasśań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lu̇alań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lu̇ajaslań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lu̇aäʒ́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "lu̇ajasäʒ́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "lu̇ati",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "lu̇ajasti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-prm-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "stem",
"4": "*lu̇a-"
},
"expansion": "*lu̇a (stem *lu̇a-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "urj-prm-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Permic",
"lang_code": "urj-prm-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/lu̇a",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sand"
],
"links": [
[
"sand",
"sand"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "lu̇a"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Permic adjectives",
"Proto-Permic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Permic lemmas",
"Proto-Permic terms suffixed with *-a"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Komi-Permyak",
"lang_code": "koi",
"roman": "lýa",
"word": "лы́а"
},
{
"lang": "Komi-Zyrian",
"lang_code": "kpv",
"roman": "lya",
"word": "лыа"
}
],
"lang": "Komi",
"lang_code": "kv"
},
{
"lang": "Udmurt",
"lang_code": "udm",
"roman": "lyo",
"word": "лыо"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*lu̇",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/lu̇"
],
[
"*-a",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/-a"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-prm-pro",
"2": "*lu̇",
"3": "*-a",
"t1": "bone"
},
"expansion": "*lu̇ (“bone”) + *-a",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *lu̇ (“bone”) + *-a.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lu̇a-",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "lu̇aäś",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-prm-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lu̇a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lu̇ajas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lu̇a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lu̇ajas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lu̇aäs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lu̇ajasäs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lu̇aän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lu̇ajasän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lu̇atäk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"caritive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lu̇ajastäk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"caritive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lu̇ala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lu̇ajasla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lu̇alän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lu̇ajaslän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lu̇aliś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lu̇ajasliś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lu̇ali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lu̇ajasli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lu̇ain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lu̇ajasin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lu̇aiś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lu̇ajasiś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lu̇aä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lu̇ajasä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lu̇aśań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lu̇ajasśań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lu̇alań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lu̇ajaslań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lu̇aäʒ́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "lu̇ajasäʒ́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "lu̇ati",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "lu̇ajasti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-prm-pro",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "stem",
"4": "*lu̇a-",
"5": "plural predicative",
"6": "*lu̇aäś"
},
"expansion": "*lu̇a (stem *lu̇a-, plural predicative *lu̇aäś)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "urj-prm-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Permic",
"lang_code": "urj-prm-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/lu̇a",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bony"
],
"links": [
[
"bony",
"bony"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "lu̇a"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lu̇a meaning in All languages combined (8.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.